An Analysis of the Exchange Rate Pass-through and the Inflation Dynamics in Iran: Regime Switching Approach

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran

10.29252/jep.9.18.21

Abstract

Exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) is the extent to which changes in the exchange rate affect import prices and, as a result, local prices. In the Iranian economy, being oil-dependent and having an unstable exchange rate market, an understanding of the degree of ERPT is of importance for the success of anti- inflationary policies. Taking the inflationary features of the economy of Iran into consideration and using the methods of regime transition, this study examines the exchange rate pass-through in the Iranian economy in the condition of dependency on inflation regime during 1990-2000. The results indicate that ERPT in the economy of Iran is dependent on the inflation regime and is meaningful only in high inflation regimes. In a system of managed floating, the mission of the central bank is to control the exchange rate. Also, in such conditions, significance market management can help to prevent any undesirable impulsive effect of foreign currencies on the local inflation.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. الف) منابع و مآخذ فارسی

    1. اصغرپور، حسین. و مهدیلو، علی (1393). "محیط‌ تورمی و تأثیر درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر قیمت واردات در ایران: رهیافت مارکوف- سوئیچینگ". فصلنامه پژوهش‌ها و سیاست‌های اقتصادی 22(70): 102- 75.
    2. راسخی، سعید. و منتظری، مجتبی (1394). "اثر بی‌ثباتی اقتصاد کلان بر عبور نرخ ارز: شواهدی از رگرسیون انتقال ملایم (STR)". فصلنامه تحقیقات مدلسازی اقتصادی (22): 31-7.
    3. شجری، هوشنگ. طیبی، سیدکمیل. و جلایی، سید عبدالمجید (1384). "تحلیل عبور نرخ ارز در ایران". دانش و توسعه 3(15): 76-51.
    4. کازرونی، علیرضا. سلمانی، بهزاد. و فشاری، مجید (1391). "تأثیر بی‌ثباتی نرخ ارز بر درجه عبور نرخ ارز در ایران رهیافت (TVP)". فصلنامه مطالعات اقتصادی کاربردی ایران 1(2): 114-85
    5.    مهرابی بشرآبادی، حسین. جلایی، سید عبدالمجید. و کوشش، محمد سجاد (1389). "بررسی عبور نرخ ارز بر قیمت کالاهای وارداتی و صادراتی در ایران". پژوهشنامه اقتصادی 6(12): 216-201.

    ب) منابع و مآخذ لاتین

    1. Aguerre, R.B., Fuertes, A.M. & Phylaktis, K. (2012). "Exchange Rate Pass-through into Import Prices Revisited". Journal of International Money 31: 818-844.
    2. Aliyu, S., Yakub, G. K. & Duke, O. (2009). "Exchange Rate Pass-through in Nigeria: Evidence from a Vector Error Correction Model". Working Paper 1-28.
    3. Aleem, Abdul & Lahiani, Amine (2014). "A Threshold Vector Autoregression Model of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Mexico". Research in International Business and Finance Elsevier 30(C): 24-33.
    4. Barhoumi, K. (2006). "Differences in Long Run Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices in Developing Countries: An Empirical Investigation". Economic Modelling Elsevier 23(6): 926-951.
    5. Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh & WaëlLouhichi (2014). "Revisiting the Role of Inflation Environment in the Exchange Rate Pass-Through: A Panel Threshold Approach". FIW Working Paper Series 132, FIW.
    6. Byrne, J., Chavali, A.S. & Kontonikas, A. (2010). "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices: Panel Evidence from Emerging Market Economies". Department of Economics, University of Glasgow, Working Paper: 1-31.
    7. Ceglowski, J. (2010). "Exchange Rate Pass-through to Bilateral Import Prices". Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Journal of International Money and Finance 29: 1637-1651.
    8. Junttila, J. & Korhonen, M. (2012). "The Role of Inflation Regime in the Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices". International Review of Economics and Finance 24: 88-96.
    9. Kandil, M. & Mirzaie, I. A. (2003). "The Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Output and Prices; Evidence from Developing Countries". IMF Working Paper.
    10. Kara, H., Tuger, H.K., Ozlale, U., Tuger, B. & Yucel, E. M. (2007). "Exchange Rate Regimes and Pass-Through: Evidence from the Turkish Economy". Journal of Contemporary Economic Policy 25(2): 206-225.
    11. Lin, P. C. and Wu, C. S. (2012). "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Deflation: The Case of Taiwan". International Review of Economics and Finance 22(1): 101-111.
    12. Rajmund Mirdala (2014). "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Prices under Different Exchange Rate Regimes". William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp1070, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    13. Sahminan, A. (2002). "Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: Empirical Evidences from Some Southeast Asian Countries". Working Paper 1-22.