شناسایی و طبقه‌بندی عوامل تعیین کننده سرریزهای سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مدیریت تولید، دانشگاه تهران، قائم مقام سازمان سرمایه گذاری خارجی ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت تکنولوژی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران

3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تولید دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر در پی شناسایی و اولویت‎بندی عوامل تعیین‌کننده سرریزهای سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی در ایران است. در این راستا با بررسی ادبیات موضوع و با رعایت الزامات تعریف عوامل موثر، شاخصهای عملکرد شناسایی می‎شوند. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل اساتید دانشگاه‌های یزد و علامه طباطبائی تهران و همچنین مدیران، کارشناسان و خبرگان سازمان سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی ایران است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 143 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. اهمیت این شاخص‎ها از طریق توزیع پرسشنامه بین مدیران، خبرگان و کارشناسان سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و داده‎های جمع‎آوری شده از طریق تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، تجزیه و تحلیل شده و در نهایت شاخص‌ها به ترتیب در 7 دستۀ (1) تکنولوژی، (2) نقش‌های FDI، (3) اثرمنطقه‌ای، (4) تامین مالی، (5) زیرساخت‌ها، (6) ملیت و (7) فرهنگ قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and classification of determinants of spillovers from foreign direct investment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Jamali 1
  • Morteza Khani 2
  • Ali Saffari Darberazi 3
چکیده [English]

This study aims at identification and prioritization of the determinants of spillovers from the foreign direct investment in Iran. In this regard, the literature is reviewed and the requirements are complied with to define factors and performance indicators, leading to identification of 22. The importance of these indicators has emerged through a questionnaire distributed among managers, experts and foreign experts. The data have been collected through exploratory factor analysis. Finally, the identified 22 indicators are studied in seven categories including technology, role of fdi, area, financing, infrastructure, nationality, and cultural groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Foreign direct investment
  • Spillovers from foreign direct investment
  • Factor determiners

مراجع

  1. اﺣﻤﺪی، ﻋﻠﯽﻣﺤﻤﺪ. دﻫﻨﻮی، ﺟﻼل. و ﺣﻖﻧﮋاد، اﻣﯿﻦ (1390). "رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاری ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢﺧﺎرﺟﯽ در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی درﺣﺎلﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ: ﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ دادهﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﻧﻠﯽ". ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی 11(2): 159-180.
  2. بهنام مجتهدی، ایرج (1373). "شرکت‌های چند ملیتی در صحنه اقتصاد جهانی". اطلاعات سیاسی و اقتصادی (82-81): 107-98.
  3. خاکی، غلامرضا (1389). روش تحقیق با رویکردی به پایان‎نامه‎نویسی، تهران، انتشارات بازتاب، چاپ ششم.
  4. کلاین، پل (1380). راهنمای آسان تحلیل عاملی. جلال صدرالسادات و اصغر مینایی؛ تهران، سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علوم انسانی دانشگاه‎ها (سمت).

 

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سیاست گذاری اقتصادی
دوره 7، شماره 13 - شماره پیاپی 13
اردیبهشت 1394
صفحه 57-84

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