نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 استادیار اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 استاد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
4 استادیار جامعه شناسی، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the shortcomings of the value-added method in welfare estimation is that it only measures the final products without intermediate productions in the province or outside the province and ignores the interaction of economic sectors in the province. Therefore, it cannot investigate the well-being obstacle created in the province; Therefore, it is necessary to develop a table of input- output in order to determine and analyze the import of intermediate goods, whether the final products created are endogenous or dependent on the outside, and whether the intermediate goods produced in the province are used or exported outside the province without creating more added value. will be Another issue in this case is the presence of national companies in the province, whose added value does not belong to the people of the province, and their owners are not the people of the province. This case accounts for a high share of the added value of the province, which does not create prosperity for the people of the province. Another issue is the extent of participation of local labor forces in national companies and large industries. If a part of the added value created is not allocated to the local workforce, it cannot contribute to the welfare of the people of the province. Also, if the required capital is not provided from the natives of the province, part of the added value will not circulate in the province and will not create prosperity for the people of the province. Both of these should be checked with field studies to determine how much of the added value created by large companies belongs to the natives of the province. In this research, by calculating the regional input-output table of the province, the flow of inflow and outflow of intermediate goods and its impact on well-being is investigated. For this purpose, Khuzestan province was chosen because of its unique features in this field. The results of the research show that if all export intermediate inputs are converted into final production and all imported inputs are produced in the province, the added value of the entire province will increase by 63%. At the level of economic sectors, the added value of the industry sector will increase by 194%, the service sector by 102% and the agricultural sector by 74%. Also, if the size of the link between the domestic economic sectors of the province is considered and the supply chain of intermediate goods is completed within the province, it can increase the GDP of the province by 37.8%.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)