نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
2 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی0، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Nowadays international trade has shifted from traditional form which was trade in final goods to modern form which is trade in intermediate goods and trade is generally defined in added value, and added value changes in trade, determine the gain and loss of countries. The benefit of trade in Iran is also measured by trade in added value. In general, this research investigates the way of Iran’s economic connection to the international economy. Therefore, this study uses Iran’s Input-Output tables of the Central Bank for the years 1999, 2004, 2010 and 2016. The results show that the changes in the domestic value-added in gross export from 97% in 1999 reaches to 96% in 2004, 95% in 2010 and 93% in 2016 and the trend is decreasing. The changes in value added imports for gross exports, which shows the vertical integration of Iran's economy with the international economy, has changed from 3% in 1999 to 4% in 2004, to 5% in 2010 and to 7% in 2016 and the trend is ascending. This phrase means that although Iran's economy is still largely self-sufficient, but it’s self-sufficiency has decreased over time. Also, the study indicates that the connection of Iran's economy to the international economy in the DVA is through resource-oriented activities and the VS is generally from construction, production of vehicles, producing of food and beverages and planting of crops. Therefore article suggests that Iran turns to be hub for Inputs of basic goods by regionalism and by processing these primary inputs try to integrate more with the global economy.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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