نوع مقاله : فایل کامل مقالات
نویسندگان
1 دانشجو
2 استاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
3 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه رازی، معاونت پژوهشی دانشگاه
4 مدیر گروه اقتصاد دانشبنیان پژوهشگاه مطالعات فناوری
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Technology plays a prominent role in determining the economic and political status of countries. Technology transfer is one of the important channels of acquiring technology. In today's era, due to rapid changes in technology and features of new technologies, the possibility of reverse engineering is limited. For this reason, in today's era, it is not possible to separate between the endogenous development of technology and technology transfer, and the successful transfer of technology requires the combination and integration of domestic technological capacities with transferable technologies from outside.This type of technology transfer is often possible through cooperation between domestic and transnational companies and requires the existence of capable companies that have sufficient technical and organizational attractiveness for cooperation and also national interests and not only their own material interests are subject to their desirability. Having such powerful organizations with national biases requires the existence of a development-oriented government with a set of actions and characteristics. In this research, Iran has been examined in this field by descriptive and analytical method while explaining how the government plays a role in the path of technology transfer. The results of the research show that the existence of a powerful government is necessary in the formation of companies that have the ability to unite and cooperate with transnational companies to absorb technology. The short-sightedness of the government's decisions in Iran, which is due to the lack of cohesion and communication with social classes, is the most important obstacle in creating conditions for successful technology transfer.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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